Movie Analysis Timboktu - 1890 Words

After viewing the film, Timboktu, I felt intrigued and left with many questions. I believe that this film was the best directed and produced film we have seen thus far. I believe this because I felt as if I was emotionally connected to Kidane and his family. His character proved to be loyal, fearless, and loving. These traits were evident when the Jihadists were discussing his punishment for killing the fisherman. The Sharia law states that he should be sentenced for death and Kidane tells the Jihadists, â€Å"I can accept my death, but what I will not be able to accept is not seeing my daughter’s face everyday.† Kidane has come to terms with what he has done and knows that killing him was wrong, even if it was by accident, and accepts punishment. Besides from the fearlessness, he tears up when thinking about losing his daughter and wife, Satima. At that moment the Jihadists even said it themselves, â€Å"I feel bad for him.† I myself sympathized for Kid ane and gained more respect for the man he is. Sissako zooms in on Kidane s worried face and it is silent as the background noise drowns out. This technique used by Sissako enhanced the emotion of what could have been a simple scene. The silence forces the viewer to focus on Kidane even closer, which is where I felt my emotions for Kidane. There were many instances when the cinematography contributed to the themes of the film. For example, the scene with Kidane and the fisherman after the pistol is accidently shot at

Forrest Gump Chapter Six Free Essays

string(66) " the brush towards Charlie Company, cause I scared outta my wits\." Chapter Six That night was long an uncomfortable. We couldn’t fly our airplanes, so’s they got to shell us most of the evenin for free. They was a little saddle between two ridges, an they was on one ridge an we on the other, an down in the saddle was where the dispute were takin place – tho what anybody would want with that piece of mud an dirt, I do not know. We will write a custom essay sample on Forrest Gump Chapter Six or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, Sergeant Kranz have said to us time an again that we was not brought over here to understand what is goin on, only to do what we is tole. Pretty soon, Sergeant Kranz come up an start tellin us what to do. He says we has got to move the machine gun about fifty meters aroun to the lef of a big ole tree stickin up in the middle of the saddle, an fine a good safe place to put it so’s we is not all blowed away. From what I can see an hear, anyplace, includin where we presently are, is not safe, but to go down in that saddle is goddamn absurd. However, I am tryin to do the right thing. Me an Bones, the machine gunner, an Doyle, another ammo bearer, an two other guys crawl out of our holes an start to moving down the little slope. Halfway down, the gooks see us an commence to shootin with they own machine gun. Fore anything bad happens, tho, we has scrambled down the slope an into the jungle. I cannot remember how far a meter is exactly, but it almost the same as a yard, so when we get near the big tree, I say to Doyle, â€Å"Maybe we better move lef,† an he look at me real hard-like, an growl, â€Å"Shut you ass, Forrest, they is gooks here.† Sure nuf, they was six or eight gooks squattin under the big ole tree, havin they lunch. Doyle take a han grenade an pull the pin an sort of lob it into the air toward the tree. It blowed up fore it hit the groun an they is all sorts of wild chatterin from where the gooks is – then Bones open up with the machine gun an me an the two other guys heave in a couple more han grenades for good measure. All of th at gone down in just a minute or so, an when it come quiet again, we be on our way. We foun a place to put the gun an stayed there till it got dark – an all night long, too, but nothin happen. We could hear all sorts of shit goin on everplace else, but we be lef to ourselfs. Sunup come, an we hungry an tired, but there we is. Then a runner come from Sergeant Kranz who say Charlie Company is goin to start movin into the saddle soon as our airplanes have totally wiped out the gooks there, which is to be in a few minutes. Sure enough, the planes come an drop they shit an everthin get exploded an wipe out all the gooks. We can see Charlie Company movin off the ridge line, comin down into the saddle, but no sooner does they get over the edge of the ridge an start strugglin along the slope, than all the weapons in the world commence to shootin at Charlie Company an droppin mortars an all, an it is terrible confusion. From where we is, we cannot see any gooks, on account of the jungle is thick as bonfire brush, but somebody sure be in there shootin at Charlie Company. Maybe it the Dutch – or even the Norwegians – who knows? Bones, the machine gunner, lookin extremely nervous durin all this, on accounta he’s already figgered out that the shootin is comin from in front of us, meanin that the gooks is in between us an our own position. In other words, we is out here alone. Sooner or later, he says, if the gooks do not overrun Charlie Company, they will come back this way, an if they find us here, they will not like it one bit. Point is, we got to move our asses. We get our shit together an begin to work back towards the ridge, but as we do, Doyle suddenly look down off our right to the bottom of the saddle an he see an entire busload of new gooks, armed to the teeth, movin up the hill towards Charlie Company. Best thing we coulda done then was to try an make friends with em an forget all this other shit, but that were not in the cards. So we jus hunkered down in some big ole shrubs an waited till they got to the top of the hill. Then Bones let loose with the machine gun and he must of kilt ten or fifteen of them gooks right off. Doyle an me an the other two guys is thowin grenades, an things is goin our way until Bones runs out of ammo an need a fresh belt. I feed one in for him, but just as he bout to sqeeze the trigger, a gook bullet hit him square in the head an blowed it inside out. He lyin on the ground, han still holdin to the gun for dear life, which he does not have any more of now. Oh God, it were awful – an gettin worst. No tellin what them gooks would of done if they caught us. I call out to Doyle to come here, but they is no answer. I jerk the machine gun from po ole Bones’ fingers an squirm over to Doyle, but he an the two other guys layin there shot. They dead, but Doyle still breathin, so’s I grap him up an thow him over my shoulder like a flour sack an start runnin thru the brush towards Charlie Company, cause I scared outta my wits. You read "Forrest Gump Chapter Six" in category "Essay examples" I runnin for maybe twenty yards an bullets wizzin all aroun me from behin, an I figger I be shot in the ass for sure. But then I crash thru a canebreak an come upon a area with low grass an to my surprise it is filled with gooks, lyin down, lookin the other way, an shootin at Charlie Company – I guess. Now what do I do? I got gooks behin me, gooks in front of me an gooks right under my feet. I don’t know what else to do, so I charge up full speed an start to bellowin an howlin an all. I sort of lose my head, I guess, cause I don’t remember what happen nex cept I still be bellowin an hollerin loud as I can an runnin for dear life. Everthin were completely confused, an then all of a sudden I am in the middle of Charlie Company an everbody be slappin me on the back jus like I made a touchdown. It seem like I done frightened off the gooks an they hightail it back to wherever they live. I put down Doyle on the groun an the medics come an start fixin him up, an pretty soon the Charlie Company commander come up to me an start pumpin my han an tellin me what a good fellow I am. Then he say, â€Å"How in hell did you do that, Gump?† He be waitin for a answer, but I don’t know how I done it mysef, so I says, â€Å"I got to pee† – which I did. The company commander look at me real strange, an then look at Sergeant Kranz, who had also come up, an Sergeant Kranz say, â€Å"Oh, for Chrissakes Gump, come with me,† an he take me behin a tree. That night Bubba an me meet up an share a foxhole an eat our C-rations for supper. Afterward, I get out my harmonica Bubba had gave me an we play a few tunes. It sound real eerie, there in the jungle, playin â€Å"Oh Suzanna† an â€Å"Home on the Range.† Bubba got a little box of candy his mama have sent him – pralines an divinity – an we both ate some. An let me tell you this – that divinity sure brung back some memories. Later on, Sergeant Kranz come over an axe me where is the ten-gallon can of drinkin water. I tole him I done lef it out in the jungle when I was tryin to carry in Doyle an the machine gun. For a minute I think he gonna make me go back out there an get it, but he don’t. He jus nod, an say that since Doyle is hurt an Bones is kilt, now I got to be the machine gunner. I axe him who gonna carry the tri-pod an the ammo an all, an he say I got to do that too, cause nobody else lef to do it. Then Bubba say he’ll do it, if he can get transferred to our company. Sergeant Kranz think bout that for a minute, an then he say it can probly be arranged, since there is not enough lef of Charlie Company to clean a latrine anyway. An so it was, Bubba an me is together again. The weeks go by so slow I almost think time passin backwards. Up one hill, down the other. Sometimes they be gooks on the hills, sometimes not. Sergeant Kranz say everthing okay tho, cause actually we be marchin back to the United States. He say we gonna march outta Vietnam, thru Laos an then up across China an Russia, up to the North Pole an across the ice to Alaska where our mamas can come pick us up. Bubba says don’t pay no attention to him cause he’s a idiot. Things is very primative in the jungle – no place to shit, sleep on the groun like a animal, eat outta cans, no place to take a bath or nothin, clothes is all rottin off too. I get a letter once a week from my mama. She say everthing fine at home, but that the highschool ain’t won no more championships since I done lef. I write her back too, when I can, but what I’m gonna tell her that won’t start her to bawlin again? So I jus say we is havin a nice time an everbody treatin us fine. One thing I done tho, was I wrote a letter to Jenny Curran in care of my mama an axe if she can get Jenny’s folks to send it to her – wherever she is. But I ain’t heard nothin back. Meantime, Bubba an me, we has got us a plan for when we get outta the Army. We gonna go back home an get us a srimp boat an get in the srimpin bidness. Bubba come from Bayou La Batre, an work on srimp boats all his life. He say maybe we can get us a loan an we can take turns bein captain an all, an we can live on the boat an will have somethin to do. Bubba’s got it all figgered out. So many pounds of srimp to pay off the loan on the boat, so much to pay for gas, so much for what we eat an such, an all the rest is left for us to ass aroun with. I be picherin it in my head, standin at the wheel of the srimp boat – or even better, settin there on the back of the boat eatin srimp! But when I tell Bubba bout that, he say, â€Å"Goddamn, Forrest, your big ass’ll eat us outta house an home. We don’t be eatin none of the srimp afore we start makin a profit.† Okay, that make sense – it all right with me. It commenced rainin one day an did not stop for two months. We went thru ever different kind of rain they is, cep’n maybe sleet or hail. It was little tiny stingin rain sometimes, an big ole fat rain at others. It came sidewise an straight down an sometimes even seem to come up from the groun. Nevertheless, we was expected to do our shit, which was mainly walkin up an down the hills an stuff lookin for gooks. One day we foun them. They must of been holdin a gook convention or somethin, cause it seem like the same sort of deal as when you step on a anthill and they all come swarmin aroun. We cannot fly our planes in this kind of stuff either, so in about two minutes or so, we is back in trouble again. This time they has caught us with our pants down. We is crossin this rice paddy an all of a sudden from everwhere they start thowin shit at us. People is shoutin and screamin an gettin shot an somebody says, â€Å"Fall back!† Well, I pick up my machine gun an start running alongside everbody else for some palm trees which at least look like they might keep the rain offen us. We has formed a perimeter of sorts an is gettin ready to start preparin for another long night when I lookaroun for Bubba an he ain’t there. Somebody say Bubba was out in the rice paddy an he is hurt, an I say, â€Å"Goddamn,† an Sergeant Kranz, he hear me, an say, â€Å"Gump, you can’t go out there.† But shit on that – I leave the machine gun behind cause it jus be extra weight, an start pumpin hard for where I last seen Bubba. But halfway out I nearly step on a feller from 2nd platoon who is mighty hurt, an he look up at me with his han out, an so I think, shit, what can I do? so I grap him up an run back with him fast as I can. Bullets an stuff be flyin all over. It is somethin I simply cannot understand – why in hell is we doin all this, anyway? Playin football is one thing. But this, I do not know why. Goddamn. I brung that boy back an run out again an damn if I don’t come across somebody else. So I reach down to pick him up an bring him back, too, but when I do, his brains fall out on the paddy groun, cause the back of his head blowed off. Shit. So I drop his ass an kep on goin an sure enough, there is Bubba, who is been hit twice in the chest, an I say, â€Å"Bubba, it gonna be okay, you hear, cause we gotta get that srimp boat an all,† an I carry him back to where we is set up an layed him on the groun. When I catch my breath, I look down an my shirt all covered with blood an bluish yeller goo from where Bubba is hurt, an Bubba is lookin up at me, an he say, â€Å"Fuck it, Forrest, why this happen?† Well, what in hell am I gonna say? Then Bubba axe me, â€Å"Forrest, you play me a song on the harmonica?† So I get it out, an start playin somethin – I don’t even know what, an then Bubba say, â€Å"Forrest, would you please play ‘Way Down Upon the Swanee River’?† an I say, â€Å"Sure, Bubba.† I have to wipe off the mouthpiece, an then I start to play an there is still a terrible lot of shootin goin on, an I know I ought to be with my machine gun, but what the hell, I played that song. I hadn’t noticed it, but it had quit rainin an the sky done turned a awful pinkish color. It made everbody’s face look like death itsef, an for some reason, the gooks done quit shootin for a wile, an so had we. I played â€Å"Way Down Upon the Swanee River† over an over again, kneelin nex to Bubba wile the medic give him a shot an tend to him best he could. Bubba done grapped a holt to my leg an his eyes got all cloudy an that terrible pink sky seem to drain all the color in his face. He was tryin to say somethin, an so I bent over real close to hear what it was. But I never coud make it out. So I axed the medic, â€Å"You hear what he say?† An the medic say, â€Å"Home. He said, home.† Bubba, he died, an that’s all I got to say bout that. The rest of the night was the worst I have ever known. They was no way they could get any hep to us, since it begun stormin again. Them gooks was so close we could hear them talkin with each other, an at one point it was han to han fightin in the 1st platoon. At dawn, they call in a napalm airplane, but it drop the shit damn near right on top of us. Our own fellers be all singed an burnt up – come runnin out into the open, eyes big as biscuits, everbody cussin an sweatin an scared, woods set on fire, damn near put the rain out! Somewhere in all this, I got mysef shot, an, as luck would have it, I was hit in the ass. I can’t even remember it. We was all in awful shape. I don’t know what happened. Everthing all fouled up. I jus left the machine gun. I didn’t give a shit no more. I went to a place back of a tree an jus curl up an start cryin. Bubba gone, srimp boat gone; an he the only friend I ever had – cept maybe Jenny Curran, an I done mess that up too. Wadn’t for my mama, I might as well of jus died right there – of ole age or somethin, whatever – it didn’t matter. After a wile, they start landin some relief in heliocopters, and I guess the napalm bomb have frightened away the gooks. They must of figgered that if we was willing to do that to ourselfs, then what the hell would we of done to them? They takin the wounded outta there, when along come Sergeant Kranz, hair all singed off, clothes burnt up, looking like he jus got shot out of a cannon. He say, â€Å"Gump, you done real good yesterday, boy,† an then he axe me if I want a cigarette. I say I don’t smoke, an he nod. â€Å"Gump,† he says, â€Å"you are not the smartest feller I have ever had, but you is one hell of a soldier. I wish I had a hundrit like you.† He axe me if it hurt, an I say no, but that ain’t the truth. â€Å"Gump,† he say, â€Å"you is goin home, I guess you know that.† I axe him where is Bubba, an Sergeant Kranz look at me kind of funny. â€Å"He be along directly,† he says. I axed if I can ride on the same heliocopter with Bubba, an Sergeant Kranz say, no, Bubba got to go out last, cause he got kilt. They had stuck me with a big needle full of some kind of shit that made me feel better, but I remember, I reached up an grapped Sergeant Kranz by the arm, an I say, â€Å"I ain’t never axed no favors afore, but would you put Bubba on the heliocopter yoursef, an make sure he get there okay?† â€Å"Sure, Gump,† he say. â€Å"What the hell – we will even get him accommodations in first class.† How to cite Forrest Gump Chapter Six, Essay examples

Escape from Happiness Essay Example For Students

Escape from Happiness Essay Junior has been beaten up. Hes lying on the kitchen floor of his mother-in-law Noras rundown house in a bad urban neighborhood, bleeding. As Juniors wife Gail shouts for 911 to Hurry, Dammit!, Nora gives Junior a command: Look at yourself. Youre on the floor. We need you off the floor. To motivate Junior, Nora gives his infant daughter a pinch. The child cries. Shes crying because she wants you to get up, Nora informs the prostrate Junior. Shes saying, Daddy, Daddy please get up. Daddy, please, please dont die on that floor!' Gail protests for mercy, but Nora is relentless. The floor is for dying, Nora pronounces. You have to avoid that floor. Defeat that floor. Rise above that floor! Get up! Thus begins George F. Walkers Escape from Happiness, perhaps the ultimate Walker stew of dire circumstances, black humor, violence, emotional precariousness and social indictment. The play is being co-produced by Baltimores Center Stage (where it ran through March 14) and Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven, Conn. (where it is currently on the boards through April 17). One of Canadas leading playwrights and an increasing presence on the American scene, Walker has been describing the efforts of beaten people to overcome the gravitational pull of societys floor for more than 20 years. Hes acquired plenty of fans during the period, including Center Stage artistic director Irene Lewis, who is in charge of the BaltimoreNew Haven production, and Jerry Whiddon, artistic director of the nearby Round House Theatre in Silver Spring, Md., which will present Walkers first East End play, 1984s Criminals in Love, May 26-June 20. (It will be Round Houses fourth Walker play in eight years. We do Wal ker more than any other playwright, Whiddon says proudly.) If Walker is not exactly underrepresented on American stages, he nevertheless seems to be imperfectly understood on many of them. Nothing Sacred, his freewheeling adaptation of Turgenevs novel Fathers and Sons, played six U.S. regional theatres in 1988-89; a 1989 L.A. Times article chronicled the wildly disparate responses to the work from Seattle to Hartford. Are you manic enough? Critics sometimes have been blinded by Walkers outrageous humor, paying too little attention to his plays serious themes (urban decay, domestic violence, patriarchy and feminism, the pressure of poverty, the role and limits of police authority, to skim Escapes landscape). But repeated phrases like cartoon nature of the work, caricatural nature of the play, dangerously close to whimsy and comic-book antics suggest that too often someone is missing the fierce intelligence and community conscience of the writer who, according to Toronto-based theatre critic Robert Wallace, is synonymous with Canadian theatre. He has matured alongside Canadian theatre, and now he is representing it internationally. Irene Lewis acknowledges the trap in Walkers plays. I think Escape could easily be cartoonish, she says. But I dont see it that way on any level. Casting is critical, Lewis feels, because Walkers style makes rigorous performing demands: Are you manic enough? she asks the hypothetical actor taking on a Walker character. Do you have confidence enough in a style of playing that might appear to be crazy, but thats real? Escape from Happiness, the fifth play set in the East End of his native Toronto, revisits many of the series characters and concerns. The plot is driven by the efforts of police partners Dian and Mike, a frighteningly odd couple, to discover who beat up Junior, and why. Meantime, Juniors in-laws try to cope with the discovery of two large bags of drugs in the basement (which gets Nora arrested), as well as with the unexplained reappearance of Juniors father-in-law Tom, an ex-cop who abandoned the family 10 years earlier. (Toms history of domestic violence, culminating in his trying to torch the house, was recounted in 1986s Better Living.) .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc , .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .postImageUrl , .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc , .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc:hover , .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc:visited , .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc:active { border:0!important; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc:active , .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u713bde7e85ef9318522382c0ad3ee8fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Flash Cultura 2 EssayAnger and fatalism   As events take startling turns, the family looks to no-nonsense lawyer Elizabeth, the oldest daughter, to take charge. She does soviolently. But the familys misfortunes deepen as the play moves on (solving Juniors beating is the easy part). Theyre victimized from without by being economically trapped in a neighborhood where crime statistics are appalling, and by a visionary but demented police methodology; theyre victimized from within by anger and fatalism. Escape from Happiness operates on a desperate threshold, Lewis says. Things have to happen right now. I find Walker a dangerous playwright in the sense that the emotional relationships are almost incendiary. Much of the intensity is attributable to Walkers muscular, purposeful language. George said there is no line in the play that is purely conversation, Lewis reports. Now, thats a big statement. The characters say what they mean. Theres no subtext, theres nothing hidden.

Walter Lee Youngers Characteristics free essay sample

In the 1920’s, many African-American families had left the southern states and migrated north to Chicago’s South Side in search of the â€Å"American Dream†, dreaming of freedom, equality, and the opportunity that was supposed to be available to every American. This â€Å"American Dream† was sought by many African Americans in the U. S. Written by Lorraine Hansberry and produced in 1959, The play: A Raisin in the Sun, gave readers a strong meaning about the values of dreams and the struggles in fulfilling them. Unlike other plays that contain one main character, A Raisin in the Sun consisted of having two main characters: Walter and Mama. The audience may find that one of the main characters from the play, Walter, showed a hard time in understanding the values of dreams. The audience may also find Walter’s character to be portrayed as both: a sympathetic and an unsympathetic representation of African-American men in Chicago’s Southside during the 1950-1960’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Walter Lee Youngers Characteristics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The play takes place between 1945 and 1959 in Chicago’s South Side during , and begins with the Younger family waiting to receive an insurance check for the death of Mama’s husband Walter Sr. Each of the family members has their own dream and plan on how the check should be used. The character of the Younger family include: Lena Younger â€Å"Mama† who is in her 60’s and is the matriarch of the family, her son Walter Lee Younger a 35-year old chauffeur, his wife Ruth, their son Travis and Beneatha Younger, Walter’s 20-year old sister that is attending college and studying to become a doctor. The Younger’s each disagree with each other, resulting in the entire family arguing and fighting over how to spend the $10,000 check. Mama wants to use the money to buy a house and fulfill the dreams her and her husband shared. Ruth agrees with Mama and also wants a house and better opportunities for Travis. Beneatha needs the money to pay her tuition for medical school. Throughout the entire play, the Younger family struggles individually trying to achieve each of their dreams, and Walter’s dream to invest in a liquor store, results in his family losing all of the money. By the end of the play, the Youngers come to realize that their dream of owning a house is the most important dream because a house is what unites families. Readers are likely to identify Walter’s character in the play with many reactions. Some readers may dislike his character finding Walter to be unsympathetic. For instance: readers may feel that Walter’s character is presented as being an insensitive and uncaring husband, brother and son by the way he treats and belittles the women in his family, they may also find him as being inconsiderate, unsupportive and selfish. One example of Walter acting unsupportive is located in the beginning of Act I, scene I. Rather than supporting his wife Ruth, when she told Travis that they were unable to give him the fifty cents, Walter takes it upon himself giving his son money that they really are not able to afford to give him. It is early Friday morning and Ruth is in the kitchen fixing breakfast. Travis tells his mother that he needs fifty cents for school. Ruth responds by telling him she doesn’t have the money. As Walter enters the room, overhearing their conversation, he gives Travis the money and said, â€Å"In fact, here is another fifty cents . . . Buy yourself some fruit today or take a taxicab to school or something. ,† (1. 1, 1132). Walter’s character provides a perspective of the average African-American male. He also presented as being a typical man of the house, who is in charge of all the decision making. In addition, that same morning after Travis leaves for school, Walter is sitting at the kitchen table talking with Ruth as he waits for his breakfast. He tells her of his plans that he and his friends Willy and Bobo made to invest in a liquor store, along with his plans to use some of the money, his Mama is receiving, as a down payment and the rest to bribe someone to approve the liquor license. With no remorse, he tells her, â€Å"Yeah. You see, this little liquor store we got in mind costs $75,000 and we figured the initial investment on the place be ‘bout $30,000, see. That be $10,000 each. Course, there’s a couple of hundred you got to pay so’s you don’t spend your life just waiting for them clowns to get your license approved. ,† (1. 1, 1133). Walter believes that investing in the liquor store, will earn his family a fortune. However, the reader is likely to feel that he is being inconsiderate by failing to acknowledge that the money does not belong to him, it belongs to Mama and should be up to her how to spend it. Furthermore, Walter acts selfishly and is inconsiderate of what his mother wants. An example of Walter acting selfishly is located towards the end of Act I, scene II. It is Saturday, and Walter has just returned home from work. He is only concerned of the checks arrival; he fails to greet his family. He tries showing Mama the paperwork that his friend Willy put together for the liquor store, and becomes upset that Mama wanted nothing to do with his plans and had refused to even look at the papers he showed her. Sarcastically he tells Mama, â€Å"Oh-so you don’t aim to have to speak on that again? So you have decided . Well you tell that to my boy tonight when you put him to sleep on the living room couch . . . Yeah-and tell it to my wife, Mama, tomorrow when she has to go out of here and look after somebody else’s kids. And tell it to me, Mama, every time we need a new pair of curtains and I have to watch you go out and work in somebody’s kitchen. Yeah, you tell me then! ,† (1. 2, 1148-49). Readers are likely to find that Walter seems to act childish for trying to make her feel guilty and selfish for being angry with Mama and the decision she made. On the other hand, some readers may find Walter’s character likeable and feel that he is in fact sympathetic. For instance, readers may find Walter to be caring and concerned about his family’s well-being. One example of Walter showing sympathy is in Act II, scene I. Later that Saturday, Walter returns home intoxicated acting rude and disrespectful. While in the kitchen, Walter realizes how miserable Ruth seems he tells her, â€Å"It’s been rough, ain’t it, baby? I guess between two people there ain’t never as much understood as folks generally think there is. I mean like between me and you. How we gets to the place where we scared to talk softness to each other. Why you think it got to be like that? ,† (2. 1, 1156). Although Walter seems to act as if he does not care much about Ruth, readers are able to see that she is his wife and he does love her. Furthermore, readers are likely to identify Walter as a man that is caring and that wants a better life for his family. An example of Walter being caring and showing concern is in Act II, scene II. It is Friday night a few weeks later and the family began packing to move. Mama had entrusted Walter with the responsibility of managing the rest of the money that remained from buying the house. That night as Travis was going to bed; Walter sat down beside Travis and began to talk about his plans for their future. He said to Travis, â€Å"You wouldn’t understand yet, son, but your daddy’s gonna make a transaction . . . a business transaction that’s going to change our lives . . . That’s how come one day when you ‘bout seventeen years old I’ll come home and I’ll be pretty tired, you know what I mean, after a day of conferences and secretaries getting things wrong the way they do . . † (2. 2, 1162). The readers may find it apparent that Walter considers a want in providing a better future for his family. He believes his idea to invest in the liquor will earn his family a fortune. His good intentions can be seen by the reader as being sympathetic, despite the poor decision that caused them to lose all of their money. Subsequently, readers are able to see Walter display his biggest act of sympathy. For example, in Act III, moving day, Walter seems to make up for losing all of their money by saving their house. The Chairman of the neighborhood committee, Mr. Linder attempted to buy the house from them, in an attempt to keep the neighborhood an all-white neighborhood. Walter feels discriminated and tells Mr. Linder, â€Å"What I am telling you is that we called you over here to tell you that we are very proud and that this is – this is my son, who makes the sixth generation of our family in this country, and that we have all thought about your offer and we have decided to move into our house because my father – my father – he earned it. ,† (3, 1179). The readers may find it obvious that by Walter becoming the man of the house, it made him more sympathetic and even considerate of his family. Nevertheless, readers can identify when Walter shows acts of sympathy and concern. They may see Walter as being sympathetic for realizing that his marriage had problems and was interested on how to fix it. He also showed much concern for a better life for his family without them having to work so hard. His biggest act of being sympathetic is at the end of the play when Walter refuses to sell the house and decides to keep it, for his father earned it. However, on the other hand, readers are likely to see Walter’s character to be unsympathetic and uncaring. He is a typical African-American man who feels he needs to be in control of his family and the one that is in charge of making all the decisions. He often argues and fights with Ruth, Mama, and Beneatha. Most of his actions and mistakes affect the family greatly. He is the typical man of the house that struggles to support his family, and in the process tries to come up with newer and better schemes for making more money. Readers can identify Walter as a man, whom at first was far from being a good listener, and made bad decisions to a man who eventually listened to his wife and mother and at the end of the play became a man when he stood up to Mr. Linder keeping their house. In conclusion, writer/author Lorraine Hansberry created â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† to be about dreams, and the struggles that the Younger family endured in dealing with the circumstances they faced living in Southside Chicago. Although his intentions to better his family’s life were good intentions, he always seemed to go about them in the wrong way. His greedy, selfish ways resulted in losing all of the money entrusted to him by Mama. At first he proved that he was incapable of being responsible, and in the end proved to be the man that Mama knew he was capable of being. It is likely that readers will find Walter’s character to be both; a sympathetic and an unsympathetic representation of African-American men in Chicago’s Southside during the 1950’s-1960.

Traditional Training Methods

Traditional Training Methods Knowledge is a vital component for the performance of employees on the job. Employees should translate the knowledge they learn in to behavior for training to be useful. There are three main categories of traditional training methods.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Traditional Training Methods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These include presentation methods, Hands on training and group building methods. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages. The human resource department selects a training method depending on how best it meets the required training needs. Employees are passive recipients of information in presentation training methods. The information comprises of facts, process and problem solving approaches. The main presentation methods include lectures and audio-visual techniques. The trainer uses spoken words to communicate in lecture methods. The learning process is one way in lecture meth ods. This is from the trainer to the trainees. Lecture methods are less expensive and not time consuming. They are effective when handling a large number of trainees. Lectures can be in the form of student presentations, panels, guest speakers and team teaching. The main forms of audio-visual instructions include videos, slides and overhead. These instructions enhance customer service skills, interviewing skills, communication skills, and illustrate how to follow procedures. Hands on methods encourage the learner to participate in the learning process. The main forms of hands on methods are on the job training, behavior modeling, business games, case studies and simulations. Employees learn by observing their colleagues perform their duties in the on the job training. These includes the self directed learning programs and apprenticeship. Hands on methods are vital in training new employees and teaching experienced employees on new techniques. These methods also assist in carrying ou t departmental cross-trainings and orienting promoted transferred employees. In self directed learning, employees are responsible for all the learning aspects. The trainer develops the content early and the trainees learn at their own pace. Trainers only come in to respond to questions or evaluate the employees. The method makes use of fewer trainers and consistent materials.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Employees get feedback on their performance, and the approach fits in the schedules and shifts of employees. However, trainers must possess intrinsic motivation to be able to learn on their own. The approach is expensive and time consuming. Apprenticeship is a work study training approach of both classroom and on the job learning. Some companies pay employees while learning, and retain them after the apprenticeship period is over. However, there is no guarantee for full time employment. The other form of hands on training is simulation which is a real life representation. The decisions of the trainees show what they would do on the job fro the outcomes. This method is effective in the teaching process and production skills. It also helps in teaching interpersonal and management skills. The other forms of hands on training are case studies, business games, role plays and behavior modeling. Trainers choose the approach depending on the expected learning outcomes. The third category of traditional training methods is the group building methods. This method improves the effectiveness of a team or a group. This entails employees sharing experiences and ideas, understanding interpersonal dynamics, building group identity and learning personal weaknesses and strengths plus those of others. These methods encourage experiential learning. The main forms of group building methods are action learning, team training and adventure learning. The methods are effective in developing team work skills. These include risk taking, conflict management, problem solving and self awareness. Team performance comprises of behavior, knowledge and attitude. Action learning entails giving work groups or teams a real problem, allowing them to solve it, committing to a plan of action and holding the trainees accountable to the execution of the plan. Practical problems include how to develop global leaders, removing barriers between the company and its customers, better utilization of technology and how to change the business. The human resource department should also consider the learning methods to facilitate the transfer of training and learning. The trainer has to evaluate the cost of using each method, and consider how effective the training method is.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Traditional Training Methods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most effective traditional training method In my opinion, the most effective training approach is the on the job training. This is a form of hands on training. The reason is that employees learn by observing or carrying out real duties. This method allows employees to acquire relevant experience for performing the duty. The method makes use of progress reports, training manuals, procedure manuals, check lists and lesson plans. The trainers are always available to respond to any questions. This training is effective in meeting training outcomes. The training is relevant in developing a productive workforce. The most ineffective traditional training method The most ineffective traditional training method is the presentations approaches. This is because trainers communicate using spoken words, and there is no practical introduction to the skills. Communication is the only training approach, and employees gain little from the process. An effective training method should expose employees to the real work environme nt, and presentations do not meet this criterion. This is because they are highly theoretical in their approach. Practice is the best way of achieving the expected learning objectives.

Becoming A Fashion Designer Is My Career

but what about the designer who made the clothing line? Does the designer get any recognition? Well as the designer you may not see that but me being the outsider looking into the fashion industry I see it all. The career of a Fashion Designer is and will be very demanding because it 's a very competitive job. Strong competition for jobs are expected because of the large number of people who seek jobs as fashion designers.The research will describe the career of a Fashion Designer, what is required†¦ wanted to work in the field of fashion. Growing up I always felt the need to look different. At a young age, I began to sketch garments with hopes that someday I 'll be a fashion designer, my clothing line will be popular and worn across the globe. Fashion is an extremely innovative and artistic industry that allows people to express themselves through clothing. My career goal, which I have worked towards since my freshman year in high school is to become a fashion designer and philanthropist. People†¦ recently made my decision on what career I want to pursue. It wasn’t always apparent to me, but I finally realized that I want to be a Dermatologist. I chose this career because I’ve always wanted to work in the medical field. However, I’m not one for needles and blood. This raises a little bit of a problem because that is mainly all that the medical field deals with. Despite that, dermatology doesn’t overly deal with these things - making it possible for me to choose this career. It is also something†¦ Fashion Designer People need clothes. That is just a basic fact. Fashion designers are the ones that design the clothes that people wear. Designing can be a long process. A design has to be done for an item, pick out the right fabrics and colors, and one may need to put together a sample product to see what it would be like. Without fashion designers, we would not really have clothes to wear. Being a fashion designer is important because they learn to make and design clothes so people can have†¦ order for myself to reach my ultimate career goal of becoming a Human Resources Manager in a large firm, that I personally develop myself to be especially rich in intrapersonal, interpersonal and organizational effectiveness. These skills play a critical role in all businesses in today’s society REFERENCE. Firstly, I must understand the prominence these skills have within the workplace and develop myself in order to succeed in the future. This portfolio will assess my intrapersonal effectiveness†¦ Learning is a lifelong process and in my view, there is no better job than assisting others in this process. The satisfaction in being instrumental to a learning cause is the only way I draw purpose to my living. I never knew I would be an Instructional designer when I applied for my Engineering degree in Computer Science. It was not until my first job as a software engineer that I realized how enthralling it can be to write training content. After finishing my fresher orientation I had a choice to†¦ During the summer before I began my eight grade year of high school, I decided to read an old medical encyclopedia of my grandmother’s. Little did I know, I would read this book day after day, eventually leading to the discovery of my chosen career path. From that summer on I knew without a doubt that I wanted to become a doctor. I finished high school with great enthusiasm as I knew next fall I would begin my first collegiate steps to fulfill my dreams of becoming a physician at the only university†¦ This time it’s different. I am the sole provider for my kids. Not having a degree is a major impediment to me moving much beyond my current position. For my family this means that we could be forever tied to a modest income. We may not be able to buy a home in a good part of town which would prevent my kids from being able to attend the best schools. There are so many things now that rely on me being able to achieve my career goal of becoming a department manager, and one day a partner or owner of†¦ I have found the courses I have taken at the University of Bridgeport to be quite constructive and insightful on my journey to becoming an educator. The one aspect I enjoyed in the courses was most of the instructors were either currently teachers or had some sort of teaching background. I found their authentic knowledge on teaching to be very informative. I extremely enjoyed some of their personal stories about their encounters and experiences in the field. As a student, you want someone with previous†¦ but what about the designer who made the clothing line? Does the designer get any recognition? Well as the designer you may not see that, but me being the outsider looking into the fashion industry I see it all. The career of a Fashion Designer is and will be very demanding because it 's a very competitive job. Strong competition for jobs are expected because of the large number of people who seek jobs as fashion designers.The research will describe the career of a Fashion Designer, what is required†¦

Social and Psychological Theories in the depiction of the Wannsee Essay

Social and Psychological Theories in the depiction of the Wannsee meeting in the film Conspiracy - Essay Example "Conspiracy" is a real eye-opener as it opens a whole new load of questions for the viewer. We already know that the Holocaust already happened, but what is really mind-boggling is how is became possible in the first place. How killing 11 million lives could just be a matter of logistics: how much would it cost How to dispose of the bodies And here, we see the machinations of the hands that turn the wheels, so to speak. Now we could try to form an understanding, an attempt to grasp the psychological ruminations of those involved, by explaining their actions through some knows social and psychological principles. For example, what makes it possible for individuals to carry out evil or genocide Whenever a group, with the majority in unison, is involved in a decision-making process, they "tend to stifle dissent because group harmony is the anticipated outcome" (Heffner). In the movie, the men were unanimous in declaring their hatred for Jews. The meeting is also dominated by Reinhard Heydrich, a charismatic man who knows how to manipulate his colleagues, and to stifle any arising objection. Wilhelm Kritzinger, who expressed doubts on the matter of extermination based on moral grounds was merely deprecated. The few men who tried to argue against extreme policies eventually give way to the more dominant consensus. "When we all agree, and are happy with that agreement, we typically do not want to hear opposing arguments" (Heffner). This phenomenon is called "group think" and many aspects of the conference, including the characters' behaviors display this. Here, the individual's mind takes a back seat and the "group mind" takes over. Meanwhile, the principle of Group Polarization happens when a group tends to takes an "extreme position". Fuelling each others' beliefs, they become so hyped-up by and convinced of their positions, that they end up hastily agreeing to an idea without considering other aspects of the debate (Heffner). An example of this happened when the talk of "relocation" to Madagascar turns to "extermination" or the "final solution" while the officials express their hate of and regard for sub-humanity of Jews. Aside from the Holocaust, some examples of "group think" taken to the extremes due to Group Polarization include "lynch mobs, actions of the Ku Klux Klan, discrimination among hate groups, and mass riots" (Heffner). Also, the Nazi officials do not look particularly menacing or murderous, but as a whole, they have managed to put a stamp to the death certificate of an entire race. Fundamentally, the decision theory, "a body of knowledge and related analytical techniques of different degrees o f formality designed to help a decision maker choose among a set of alternatives in light of their possible consequences" ("Decision Theory") which governs groups including that of the Wannsee meeting, is that of "group think" and Group Polarization. It could also be noted that the officers never used the words "killing" or "murder", merely "evacuation" in labor camps with harsh conditions designed for slow and eventual death, those who will survive will be "treated accordingly". This kind of masquerading serves to desensitize them of the reality of what they are actually doing.

The project chosen for the assignment is the house construction

The project chosen for the is the house construction - Assignment Example The time required is only 8 days. The time allocated was 10, which would be on a higher estimation. The major activity is only the fixing the roof components to the wall frames and placing the skylights. The necessary designs for the skylights could be prepared and fabricated early. Placing this could be undertaken along with the roof work. And the attaching the TV antenna shall also be undertaken along with this. Plumbing and wiring: The plumbing and wiring could be simultaneously undertaken and requires 4 days each for this activity. As the it involves only fixing up of he components 6 days of plumbing could be reduced to 4 days as equivalent that of wiring. Plastering: plastering work need to be undertaken after the plumbing and wiring, as any damages to the structure could be rectified at this stage. 4 days would be enough for this operation as it involves only covering the walls with appropriate mortar. Foundation:, Frames: 14 December 2008, Roof: 22 December 2008, Skylight: 25 December 2008, TV antenna - 28 December 2008, Plumbing and wiring: 30 December 2008; Plastering: 3 January 2009; Finishing: 7 January 2009, Painting: 7 January 2009; Carpets, curtains and sides: 13 January 2009 and landscape: 15 January 2009. The critical activities that would effect the shorted time required to complete the project are foundation, frames, roof,... The other two days could be used for the actual operation. Stage 2 : TV Dummy Foundation Frames RoofSkylight Wiring Plastering Dummy plumbing (e) You will need to list the critical activities in your project and explain why they are critical, you will need to list the activities that are non critical and explain why. ( answer why ). The critical Activities Activity Start date Duration Foundation 8 December 2008 6 Frames 14 December 2008 8 Roof 22 December 2008 8 Plumbing and wiring 30 December 2008 4 Plastering 3 January 2009 4 Finishing 7 January 2009 4 Painting 7 January 2009 6 These activities are considered critical because the minimum duration required for the project to be completed is along this path only. Non Critical activities Activity Start date Duration Sky light 25 December 2008 2 TV antenna 28 December 2008 1 Carperts, curtains 13 January 2009 3 Land scape 13 January 2009 4 They are considered non-critical because further reduction of their time don't reduce the overall project duration. They could be undertaken simultaneously with the critical events. Foundation:, Frames: 14 December 2008, Roof: 22 December 2008, Skylight: 25 December 2008, TV antenna - 28 December 2008, Plumbing and wiring: 30 December 2008; Plastering: 3 January 2009; Finishing: 7 January 2009, Painting: 7 January 2009; Carpets, curtains and sides: 13 January 2009 and landscape: 15 January 2009. The critical activities that would effect the shorted time required to complete the project are foundation, frames, roof, plumbing,

Escalation and Practice Essay Example for Free

Escalation and Practice Essay A holographic fabric printer has been developed by AIC(Advanced International Corporation) and is considering the option of exporting it to India. The research paper is aimed at performing an analysis of the situation to determine whether such an idea will bear fruits or not. The social situation, the political situation, the location, scenario, the future business prospects and the general textile industry statistics are performed to assist in the implementation of the idea. It is on the basis of this information that a hypothesis has been made. AIC is basically concerned with the manufacture and development of machinery and parts for industries such as printing firms, toy manufacturering not excluding the fabric industry. The printing part includes; posters, large wallpapers, and large billboards for companies advertisement. The company has developed a new tool that enables the printing of holographic images on fabrics. The new tool is not only meant for commercial advertising purposes but also could be utilized in the modern clothing industry. AIC is looking to export the printing tool to India and some of the Asians countries because the Central and Eastern Asian countries are the biggest exporters of raw and ready made fabric. It is therefore the aim of this research paper to make a thorough analysis of the situation and come up with a suggestion or conclusion on whether the project will be viable and whether it will be profitable for AIC to go ahead and export the tool to textile industries in India. From previous statistics carried out by India itself and other interested bodies it is clear that Indias exports are slightly lower than what they expect. If this tool is introduced to India, it might be a success in increasing the market for Indias textile exports. It is therefore important to find out this fact with the aim of giving the relevant conclusion. The research will look at the percentage of textile products exported by India to various countries of the world, Indias annual industrial production and also the demand of various textile products by the mentioned counties. This will help in giving out a rough idea of what to expect by the year 2010 and whether the project should be put in place. Recommendations and conclusions will be made and leave it at the discretion of AIC. Basing on the studies performed and the data collected, it will be a good idea to export the holographic fabric printer to India as she is a growing market with sufficient demand , opportunities of trade as well as a potential future region in terms of textile production and exportation. This trade agreement between India and AIC would be one of the opportunities aimed at boosting the profits and business relations for both of them.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The viability of the project will be tested using the Simple Correlation method. This method will be used as it compares the relationship between two variable in a much simpler way as compared to other methods. When using this method, the study will be statistically significant if the outcome is either; higher than or equal to 0.7 (0.8) to 1.0; or lower than or equal to -0.7 (-0.8) to -1.0. The AICs project manager requires an analysis of the situation on the exportation of the new holographic printers to India. The paper therefore aims at determining whether such an endeavor will be beneficial or not in the long run. India on the other hand, is looking forward to boosting its textile exports all over the world and has a target of about 8% by the year 2010. India has a current share of approximately 4% to 5% of the total world textile export. After agriculture, textile is the second largest sector in India and it provides a lot of   export revenue and a substantial GDP of the country. Technological breakthroughs as a tool will help in the improvement of this sector and thus give India the edge to improve on its trade standing internationally. Advanced International Corporation therefore, is aiming for a fruitful result from the move and is looking for its new development which is the holographic fabric printer.

The Use Of Marijuana For Medicinal Purposes Essay -- essays research p

Marijuana is illegal in fifty states because of its classification as an illicit drug, but controversial issues have been established that this â€Å"illicit drug† has improved the course of treatment for suffering patients. Marijuana has beneficial effects when used in medicinal scenarios for the treatment of pain; thus it should be an administered drug for patients who can benefit from the use of this drug. Marijuana has undergone analysis for its use as a medicine and the results have shown improvements in the patients who were treated with this drug. Doctors have expressed opposite opinions, making this issue very controversial. As the debate about marijuana’s use as a medicine continues, experts have given us information pertaining to its positive effects when used properly. Much of the controversy falls in the hands of the government, which purports that marijuana is not a safe medicine, versus the doctors who research the topic for medicinal purposes. Granted, not all doctors feel cannabis should be a â€Å"legal† prescribed medicine, it is in their hands to decide so. The Institute of Medicine has ignited the controversy when it said smoking marijuana is risky, but also recommended that critically ill patients should be allowed to use it under closely monitored settings (Koch 707). A specialist at the National Cancer Institute authorized his patients to use the drug, but not over do it (Koch 708). With all the speculation, one would think that doctors wouldn’t be so eager ...

Detailed semiotic analysis of a music video

The video that I am analysing is Simian mobile disco VS Justice – We Are Your Friends. The video belongs to the music genre of Electro / Psychedelic / Alternative. This genre's broad characteristics include DJ sets with crowds and bizarre storylines. The relationship between the lyrics and the visuals creates an idea of irony. For example the lyrics state We Are Your Friends, whilst simultaneously we view an individual experiencing a practical joke as a cat gets thrown at him whilst asleep. The relationship between the visuals and the music allows the cuts to be in time with the beat. There are no solo instrumental sections as the video is all-visual around the concept. The video also changes pace with the music; for example, through the build up there are less cuts and longer shots. This happens during the section 1:00 minute to 1:32 minutes. The use of the extraordinary concept of the video helps to sell this track, as it is recognisable and extravagant. Also the combination of the two artists justice and simian mobile disco combining, will have a considerable effect on the size of the audience. Throughout the video there is no appearance from the actual artists. However the audience can create an image of the artist after having watched the video. As the artists are combined they have not released any previous music videos together. The videos of simian mobile disco are however eccentric and unusual for example â€Å"Its The Beat† roughly matches the style of â€Å"We Are Your Friends†. There are no specific motifs followed on from other videos, as it is just a spontaneous video that is unrelated to any other work done by either Justice or Simian Mobile Disco. Even though I would not say that this brands them as achieving a new image, it can although be categorised with some previous work. As the artist does not appear in the video they cannot have been put on sexual display. Considering the other actors within the video there is also no use of sexual display by male or female individuals. There are no other factors within the video linking to the use of sexual display. This music video is approximately 90% concept based and 10% narrative based. This is because there is no performance and the whole video is shots of foolish tricks performed to recovering individuals. The narrative section is small and consists of the link between all the performers having being drunk the night before.

Coming to America My Personal Story

â€Å"History is something we make together†, Orhan Pamuk once said. It is also something we enjoy together, I would add, because it is often a play of coincidences. Bulgaria is a beautiful country in Europe. The geographical location of Bulgaria is in the South East of Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It has an interesting geography. It has mountains on the south and the middle and valleys in between. The entire border on the East is constituted by the coastline of the Black Sea. Romania is the border on the North separated by the Danube River.To the West is Serbia and Macedonia, while Greece and Turkey are on the South. After an aborted uprising in 1923, the Bulgarian Communist Party had gone underground and its leaders fled to the Soviet Union. The Bulgarian party was marked by inner turmoil. The German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941 brought unity among Communists worldwide. In April 1944 the Communist party proclaimed itself the First Bulgarian Partisan Brigade and st arted communicating with the command center in Sofia.The Chavdar brigade became the main arm of the party leaders in Sofia for sabotage, raids, and intimidation around the capital. During the night of September 8, 1944 the current situation led the partisans in capturing without bloodshed, the Ministry of War, arresting the ministers and seizing the communication system. As the partisans became the new militia, its political chief of staff directed the round-up and execution of thousands of enemies of Communism in Bulgaria.According to the official figures, 12,000 of the population were delivered to the people's tribunals, while untold numbers disappeared without a trial. I was born in 1947, the youngest in the family, in the town of Shumen by the seaside on the cost of the Black sea. We had a two story house on the hills. In the winter season the streets were covered with four feet of deep snow. In spring, Lipton trees bloomed with flowers, lining on both sides of the streets. The smell of its fragrance still remains in my memory.In the summer after school, we were vacationing for three months in the beach house by the Black Sea. My father stayed behind to provide for us. Because of his love, goodness and kindness of his heart to our family, he struggled a lot to make up with the new government changes and restrictions. My father studied in France to be a dentist and had a clinic in our town and my mother was a house wife. Dad had a great influence on us as a pro-westerner because of his study abroad, living experience and knowledge of the life outside Bulgarian borders.He told us amazing stories about the free world like Paris, Rome and the life of the Western world of prosperity and freedom. I grew in communist Bulgaria, but we were Armenian by nationality, because our grandparents came from Turkey as refugees in 1914, when Turks occupied Armenian land. They started their new life in Bulgaria. Communist Bulgaria and Soviet Union became very close. The emerg ence of Nikita Khrushchev as the leader of the Soviet Union replaced Joseph Stalin. After those changes life in Bulgaria became worse, bad economy, no food, no housing, and corruption followed.Only the members of the communist party were privileged! Everyone lost their businesses and personal property because the Government took over. Our house was also nationalized. I graduated high school in December 1965, I could not further my education because my father applied for a refugee visa so that we can leave the country and move away from this difficult and corrupted life. The Government refused to give us a visa for the next five years! Instead they ask me to go to serve in the military for the next two years.I was in the army during the conflict with neighboring Hungary and there were few major crises during my stay in the army. I completed my military service in the Bulgarian army and started going to college for my higher education. I also wanted to be a dentist and a dental techni cian like my father. At the same time our family was hoping that sooner or later the Bulgarian communist party will permit us to leave the country. During his lengthy reign, the President Zhivkov's main policy was to follow the Soviet model. He often stated that loyalty to the Soviet Union was a test of Bulgarian patriotism.He pursued increasing integration with the Soviet economy and resisted the economic experimentation of neighboring Hungary. In cultural affairs he bought off the creative intelligentsia to head off dissent. There were few major crises during his time in power except for one military plot, several instances of terrorism, and occasional outbursts of dissent. Bulgaria's economic advancement during the era came to an end in the 1980s, and the collapse of the Communist system in Eastern Europe marked a turning point for the country's development.In 1990 elections, the Communist Party renamed the Bulgarian Socialist Party and remained in power. A series of crises in th e 1990s left much of Bulgaria's industry and agriculture in shambles. I personally followed politics, economy and finance. Bulgaria joined NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 2004 and the European Union in 2007. We had no hope until the ANCA (The Armenian National Committee of America), the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots organization helped the Armenian community.ANCA was working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters and supporters throughout the United States and affiliated organizations around the world, such as The United Nation, to help Armenian families leave all communist countries around the world to get freedom, destining America. In 1948, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 14, which declares, â€Å"Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. † I was sad that I was leaving the place where I was born, but inside in my heart I was feel ing happy for the new life that I will face soon.Finally we received our visas to leave the country. In order to reach our destination which was the United States, we had to stop in the city of Beirut, Lebanon as a refugee in 1968 and then we flew to our final destination which was New York in December, 1969. New York is an amazing city, no wonder everyone talks about New York. It is one of the most agglomerations in the world at the center of the Metropolitan Area. New Yorker’s called us rubber necks looking always up at the tall skyscrapers.We stayed for some time in New York, but we had to move to Los Angeles where our friends from back home started their life from zero. Our family had to do the same. Life for us was very difficult at the beginning especially for my parents starting at sixty; they had to start all over, building a new life. We lost everything, we had to learn English, find work, go to school at night, and find new friends and neighbors. Refugees or familie s like us really struggled a lot in the beginning. It took us many years to forget the difficulties, the hard work, pain and suffering.Unfortunately, I lost my parents in the first three years of my stay in the United States; they could not take the pressures of the new life. Even though it was difficult for them, they were happy they came, so that we could build our life in this free democratic capitalism. This country is a political, economic, and social system and ideology based on a tripartite arrangement of a market-based, economy based predominantly on a democratic policy, economic incentives through free markets, fiscal responsibility and a liberal moral-cultural system which encourages pluralism.This economic system supports a capitalist free market economy subject to control by a democratic political system that is supported by the majority. I am happy today with my lovely family, my wife and two boys. My older son is following the dental profession, and my younger son grad uated medicine becoming a surgeon. I am still following politics, economy and finance. In 2000 I became a Financial Advisor for WFG. And in 2004 I became a real estate agent and a Broker. Today I am back to school taking classes at an online university for pre-law and I completed my LAVC (Los Angeles Valley College) for Paralegal degree.

Butler’s Tourism Lifecycle Model Essay Essay Example

Butler’s Tourism Lifecycle Model Essay Essay Example Butler’s Tourism Lifecycle Model Essay Paper Butler’s Tourism Lifecycle Model Essay Paper Butler developed a theoretical account which shows how any tourer resort may turn. A resort may get down off from being a little. low key. finish. He suggests that all resorts go through the same kind of procedure. The seven phases of tourer development A graph of Butler’s resort life rhythm theoretical account 1. Exploration – a little figure of tourers visit the country. The country is good and few tourer installations exist. 2. Involvement – local people start to supply some installations for tourers. There starts to go a recognized tourer season. 3. Development – the host state starts to develop and publicize the country. The country becomes recognised as a tourer finish. 4. Consolidation – the country continues to pull tourers. The growing in tourer Numberss may non be a fast as earlier. Some tensenesss develop between the host and the tourers. 5. Stagnation – the installations for the tourers may worsen as they become old and run down. The Numberss of tourers may worsen excessively. 6. Rejuvenation – investing and modernization may happen which leads to betterments and visitant Numberss may increase once more. 7. Decline – if the resort is non rejuvenated ( present 6 ) so it will travel into diminution. Peoples lose their occupations re lated to touristry. The image of the country suffers. The Butler theoretical account is a generalization. and so non all resorts will follow this procedure. Application of Butler’s Tourism Lifecycle Model to Calafell A ; Sitges. Spain ( MEDC ) Sitges and Calafell are about equal-sized colonies lying to the south West of Barcelona. Both rely on touristry as a major beginning of income and employment and the survey aims to compare the comparative success of touristry. in its assorted signifiers. by using the Butler Model. 1. SITGES Sitges – a brief history Sitges is a town of about 25. 000 people and is located about 30 kilometers south of Barcelona. Originally occupied by the Romans on a defensive promontory looking out to sea. Sitges’ port was used to merchandise merchandises from the Penedes part and other topographic points from the Roman Mediterranean. Despite its direct contact with the sea. the town had more peasant husbandmans than fishermen. with vineries being the chief economic activity. In the eighteenth century Catalonia obtained permission to merchandise straight with the West Indian Spanish settlements and by 1833 more than 27 % of the Catalans trading with Cuba were Sitgetans. The lucks made were invested in the purchase or fix of the town’s old houses. Sitges. although located near to Barcelona. was still difficult to entree at the clip. but began to develop as a summer resort for taking the Waterss. Equally early as 1879. there are records demoing that baths were already being used as medicative therapy and watering place partisans straight became beach partisans. However. it was non until 1881. with the reaching of the railroad line from Barcelona. that touristry in Sitges truly began to develop. With the reaching of Santiago Rusinol in 1891 – one of the designers of Modernism – Sitges became the cultural Centre of the modernists. In 1909. Sitges was visited by Charles Deering. a North American millionaire who converted a street in the historic nucleus into a castle. the Palau Maricel. This castle and Rusinol’s abode helped launch Sitges to tourist celebrity. In 1918. the Terramar garden metropolis and the Passeig Maritim or Esplanade were constructed. Atraccion de Forasteros ( Tourist Attraction Company ) was created in 1928 and the Tourist Information Office in 1934. From so on. Sitges would go a European touristry standard compositor. Aerial position of Sitges’ historic nucleusThe Butler Model applied to Sitges1. Sitges Discovery Sitges was discovered early by people from the metropolis of Barcelona. It subsequently began to pull many creative persons and intellectuals such as Rusinol. Many affluent Catalans besides built 2nd places in Sitges to get away a much polluted Barcelona. Much of the early wealth of Sitges was based on trade with the West Indies and Cuba in peculiar. The houses on the southern portion of the Esplanade reflect this Cuban influence. 2. Sitges Growth and Development The local tourer industry remained in topographic point until the developments of the 1960’s when touristry from abroad first began to filtrate into the town. The development of the bundle vacation whereby riders booked flights. transportations and adjustment all in one engagement made topographic points such as Sitges accessible to people from Northern Europe. Furthermore. the usage of jet aircraft made such sensed heroic poems journeys now possible in under half of a twenty-four hours. Sitges responded to these developments with the building of big hotels such as the Terramar and Calipolis on the sea forepart. Other smaller hotels were besides built. frequently in converted Cubanesque houses. Restaurants. stores and bars besides opened to provide for the demands of the increased figure of tourers who visited in the chief season widening from mid-May until the terminal of September. 3. Sitges Success Sitges is now a major tourer resort. perceived as high position and providing for more flush visitants. It has a broad scope of 36 hotels and 12 pensions. numbering 2. 540 suites. It is popular with the homosexual community. many of whom vacation in Sitges during the summer season. This has added to the success of the town and is further reflected in the scope of high position stores and eating houses found at that place. There are over 150 apparels stores and 175 bars and eating houses. four times more than expected in a town the size of Sitges. Sitges has besides attracted many migrators non merely to work in the tourer industry but besides others to populate in the town. These include affluent people from elsewhere in Spain. every bit good as others from around the universe. The migrators comprise of 63 % from Europe and 30 % from Latin America. Many of the Europeans are populating for good in Sitges while others ain 2nd places in the town. Proximity to Barcelona airdrome and the coming of low-priced air hoses such as Easyjet and Ryanair have been an added encouragement to Sitges in pulling people on short interruptions. Today big Numberss of the tourers are independent travelers. doing all of their ain vacation agreements via the cyberspace instead than utilizing a High Street travel bureau. This has been particularly of import since the economic downswing as the bulk of visitants are here for short interruptions merely. 4 Sitges Stagnation Tourism trends alteration. Many of the early tourers to Sitges now looked for cheaper options to topographic points they may hold visited before or go tired of. New resorts opened as the Mediterranean states of Greece. Turkey. Cyprus and others developed their tourer potency and more established resorts such as Sitges saw a autumn in their traditional client base. This stage saw holiday companies such as Thompson remove Sitges from their vacation booklets. 5 Sitges Decline or Rejuvenation The autumn in the traditional tourer base has led Sitges to seek to develop more sustainable schemes. Many environmental betterments are in advancement and the resort has been rebranded as an all-year finish. To this terminal the calendar of events that Sitges offers extends good beyond the traditional vacation season. The extension of the season has been promoted with the production of a DVD with the subject ‘Sitges the art of living’ . This entreaties to high income professional groups to do Sitges a lasting base for multiple short interruptions in the Mediterranean Sun. Sitges has capitalised on its propinquity to Barcelona to go one of the chief finishs for Business and Conference touristry in Catalonia. Its specialized hotels in this sector include the Dolce Sitges. with over 30 meeting suites and the Melia Sitges. with a conference hall siting more than 1. 300 delegates and 16 meeting suites. Furthermore. the Sitges Council is shiping on a undertaking called ‘QUALIA Sitges’ to heighten touristry by working what is called the ‘creative economy’ . This refers to the development of activities associating to creativeness. art and civilization which will congratulate Sitges’ tourer based economic system. It aims to construct upon the earlier function o f Sitges as a Centre of art and civilization based upon the plants of the creative person Rusinol in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It aims to promote and advance cultural and artistic tradition with new engineering. The undertaking is a long term program covering the following 10 old ages and will see the development of a province of the art campus with a school of music and dance. a University of the Performing Arts and a Design Centre. These installations will convey in to Sitges up to 2. 000 pupils a twelvemonth every bit good as a farther 2000 occupations including academic staff and other professionals working in the QUALIA installation. It has been estimated that each pupil will pass about 750ˆ per month in Sitges of which 150ˆ will be on tourer and leisure installations. Added to this are the household and friends of the pupils coming to see them who are expected to add a farther 25. 000 guest darks in Sitges and the usage of the town’s tourer installations. Therefore. Sitges can be seen as traveling frontward in its programs to stay a major leisure finish by diversifying to guarantee long term sustainability. 2. CALAFELL Calafell – a brief history Calafell has a population of about 25. 000 people and lies 50 kilometer South of Barcelona. It owes its beginnings to a palace and occupied a defensive site on an inland hill. The name Calafell means ‘small castle’ and the earliest mention to it dates from 999AD. For old ages the economic system of Calafell was devoted to agriculture and angling. Like Sitges. the reaching in the late 1880’s of the railroad from Barcelona led to a alteration in its economic lucks. Calafell became more accessible and the development of 2nd places around the railroad Stationss flourished with the 1947 Garden City undertaking known as the Quadra de Segur. At first people lived there merely during vacation periods. but now the bulk of the population are lasting occupants. It was non until the 1960’s that touristry began to develop strongly in Calafell. particularly along the 5km of uninterrupted beach where legion flat edifices and hotels were constructed. With the approval of consecutive metropolis councils. a immense speculative roar in the 1970’s led to an eternal row of 6-storey flats confronting the sea. Later ordinances prevented inordinate perpendicular growing whilst inland the prohibition of edifice over two and a half floors led to more green infinite and a lower population denseness. Today. the town of Calafell is delimited into three really distinguishable countries. To the North. narrow streets surround the palace and the old church. To the South. and disconnected from the historic nucleus. the former seafront fishing small town has been converted into tourist country. And to the E is Segur de Calafell. a former Garden City of 2nd places developed on farming area environing the railroad station. | Calafell palace: the historic nucleus of Calafell is disconnected from the seafront beach resort| |Calafell seafront: 6-storey flats confronting the sea| The Butler Model applied to Calafell 1. Discovery Calafell. like Sitges. benefited from the gap of the railroad line but because of its greater distance from Barcelona. there was really slow development until a immense speculative roar in the 1970’s. Developers constructed hotels and flats to take advantage of the resort’s greatest plus – its long and broad beach. 2. Growth and Development The building of the promenade and the completion of the sea forepart flats and hotels attracted households from Madrid and northern Spain. peculiarly in the summer months. New concerns opened to provide for the demands of these people. 3. Success The 5 kilometers stretch of coastline consisting the beach resort of Calafell became to the full occupied during the high seasons of the 1970’s and 1980’s. However. Calafell neer attracted the bundle circuit operators in the manner that Sitges has done and the scope of hotels is really limited. 4. Problem – Stagnation The bad roar of the 1970’s and 1980’s resulted in the devastation of about all of Calafell’s original seafront. The fishing bungalows were replaced by an eternal row of 6-storey flats confronting the sea. As a consequence. the seafront lacks character and appeal and with the economic crisis and competition from other resorts in Spain and overseas. the figure of hotel suites has decreased by 17 % in the last decennary ( from 1. 690 in 1996 to 1402 in 2006 ) . The immigrant population now represents 20 % of the entire population of Calafell. holding grown quickly in recent old ages. However. Calafell has non attracted big Numberss of affluent people from elsewhere in Spain and Europe in the manner Sitges has. Alternatively. about 50 % of the immigrants are from North Africa. subsiding in the country of Segur de Calafell. Calafell therefore seems to be in stagnancy or diminution manner. Calafell: merely one bungalow from the original seafront remains today 5. Decline or Rejuvenation Like Sitges. the autumn in the traditional tourer base has led Calafell to seek to develop more sustainable schemes. Many environmental betterments are in advancement and the resort has been rebranded as an all-year finish. However. touristry in Calafell has taken a instead different way to Sitges. The family-orientated nature of the resort has been promoted. with Calafell gaining the ‘Family Holiday Destination certificate’ from the Catalan authorities in 2007. This recognised the family-oriented adjustment. eating houses and a scope of leisure activities provided. Calafell has a Children’s Club in the summer months and. like Sitges. has a tourer train running along the sea forepart and a 2nd associating the beach country with the historic nucleus inland. Calafell has helped open up the tendency for more active vacation chases and in 2008 became the first resort in Spain to offer Nordic walking. This. together with trekking and mountain biking are provided free of charge. with certified ushers. However. despite following the motto ‘Calafell tot l’any’ ( ‘Calafell. all year’ ) . the resort has struggled to widen the tourer season every bit efficaciously as Sitges. Calafell’s 2009 Municipal Urban Plan ( POUM ) seeks to halt the uncontrolled urban growing of the town. protect the natural and historical heritage and maintain and heighten the touristry that forms its economic base. Calafell needs to widen its touristry offer and new economic activities need to be attracted to diversify its economic system if it is to avoid going a dormitory town for Barcelona. It can hence be seen that both Sitges and Calafell cater for tourers but are two really different towns. The propinquity of Barcelona has enabled Sitges to turn much more quickly and diversify its touristry more efficaciously than Calafell with the consequence that the two towns have developed and evolved in different ways.

Services to At-Rick Youth Programme Research Proposal

Services to At-Rick Youth Programme - Research Proposal Example Participants are ages 7 to 17 and referred to the program for four groups---running away, truancy, family conflict, or involvement in an offense.(What) (STAR Program Evaluation , Criminal Justice Policy Council, March 2003, Tony Fabelo, Executive Director). The STAR programme is conducted, keeping in mind the various influences on young minds, especially designed for the children in the age group between 7 to 17. The pre-test is administered when the child exhibits any kind of the above mentioned problems. The post-test is taken up after the completion of the programme. The time period between the pre-test and the post-test could vary between 2 months to 6 months. (When) The procedure adopted is an interview method, with both open-ended and closed-ended questions. The process of questioning will be such that the interviewee does not feel intimidated, but is egged on to share information. The idea is to ask specific area-related questions, to get exact direct answers, instead of confusing and vague ones. Surveys could also be conducted to measure the efficacy of the programme. The Likert scale is adopted to know the quantitative mapping of data.

Professional Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Professional Practice - Essay Example Currently, there is a lot of money and resources spent in the ongoing management and maintenance of the green areas of the City hence the need to try and curb the cost incurred. The Urban Nature Parks Programme has enlisted the help of a landscape practice in Sheffield to undertake the lead in the project. I have been appointed to run the point in this project. The area to be worked on is approximately 100metres by 150metres. The area has some grass, some indigenous Oak trees, and weeds that facilitate fly trappings. Local residents do not enjoy the area so much because of these said disadvantages. There have been complaining about hedges growing wildly and this can pose a security threat to the locals of that area. The Urban Parks Programme intends to grow trees to fill up 80% of the Park and Wild grass that needs maintenance once every year to fill up the rest of the Park. The JACI LWC is unambiguously for Landscape systems that include lax Landscape works. However, they are not suitable for use on schemes requiring named or designated sub-contractors, scheduled phased instigation and/or accomplishment, as well as not being suitable for projects of over roughly  £200,000 (Walters, 2010). For projects demanding elements to be deliberate by the Service provider the JCLI Landscape Mechanism Contract with Contractor’s Design (JCLI LWCD) must be used over JCLI LWC. This does not deliver that every adjustment is to be treated as a deviation. Where there are priced Work Programmes any correction which results in a modification of the quantities and/or rates in the Work Programmes will result in a deviation (Walters, 2010). This clause comes to bare because my Company has set out two people to do two similar tasks. In essence, I will be providing an estimate while my colleague is tasked with the actual budgeting of the entire project.

The background to mobile payment technology and its implementation in Essay

The background to mobile payment technology and its implementation in HMV - Essay Example This gave the company a competitive edge for better customer satisfaction and attraction. HMV has also aimed to transform there way of payment and decided to provide there customer a better and more easy way for the online payment. This also adds to companies list of payments options. Shuffling through your pockets at the shop depart, you understand you’ve missing your wallet at house and all you have by method of payment are a small number of coppers and an previous bus ticket. You’re concerning to create your red-faced justification when you consider you as well have your mobile cell phone. All you require do is swipe it crossways a reader by the yet and right away your obtained will be accused to your credit card. Not pleased with restoring our MP3 player, landline, alarm clock, camera and mobile phone producers have at the present place their sights on replacing our wallet. Their latest creation of cell phones will connect to us to credit or debit bank account as fraction of a combined plan with mobile phone operators, credit card companies and banks. They forecasted this one-swipe disbursement technology will possibly put back cards and cash and formulate it probable to go shopping armed simply by a mobile phone. This way of paying is called the â€Å"pay-by-mobile† system previously functioning in Japan, where it is named as â€Å"o-saifu keitai† or can say the mobile wallet, and tests are underneath way in the US, Sweden and France. Business insiders forecast the latest technology could reach in the United Kingdome after one year. Pay-by-mobile established a boost up last few months, when the Groupe Speciale Mobile Association (GSMA), on behalf of mobile phone handlers, declared a structure for a worldwide standard for mobile cell phone purchase payments. This would permit users of networks like that the Orange to utilize their phones to build buys in the sameO2, Vodafone, in a method in the region of the

BUYING VS. LEASING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BUYING VS. LEASING - Essay Example The car that has been selected for this discussion is 2015 Accord Sedan LX. Whether to buy a car through the method of loan financing or obtaining a car on the basis of lease is dependent on various reasons. One of the reasons that help in deciding whether to buy or lease a car is dependent on how long does an individual wants to use and own the car. If the person wants to own a car for a shorter period of time and aims at changing the car in a limited time period, then the person should opt for obtaining the car on lease. If the person wants to keep the car for a longer period of time, then the person should obtain it on the basis of a loan. For example, table 1 suggests that if a person wants to keep the car after the lease period is over the total cost of obtaining the car will be $26,712 and this cost will include the residual value as well as the lease payments that a person will make for 3 years for a 2015 Accord Sedan LX. On the other hand table 2 suggests that if the person obtains the car on the basis of an auto loan, he has to pay a total amount o f $25,596 and this amount will include the 2.9% APR that a person pays on the Manufacturer’s suggested retail price. This means that purchasing a 2015 Accord Sedan LX for the long-term on the basis of loan is less expensive as it costs $1,126 less to obtain a car on the basis of a loan instead of obtaining it on lease basis. On the other hand if a person choses to keep the 2015 Accord Sedan LX for a shorter period of time then he/she should opt for the leasing option because the person will only have to pay $15,012 to enjoy the car for 3 years and then he/she can switch to another car. In my opinion, I would obtain 2015 Accord Sedan LX on the basis of a lease as I believe that owning a car for a shorter period of time is better than owning it for a longer period of time. Since I want to keep the car for a shorter time period, I would prefer to pay only $15,012

The Paris Climate Accords and Trumps Withdrawal

The Paris Climate Accords and Trumps Withdrawal The political climate in the United States around climate change has always been complicated. Since the 80s and 90s when climate change became an issue of cultural significance, with momentum building towards rapid progress under the Obama presidency. Unfortunately, with recent moves by the Trump administration, much of this progress is in jeopardy. Donald Trumps recent move to withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Accords is a wrong headed and dangerous move, calculated to placate his blue-collar and big-oil backers. While largely symbolic, withdrawal from the Paris Accords will have very real implications for US businesses and the environment. The Paris Accords, a UN treaty organization which allows signatories to set their own goals and benchmarks in reducing emissions, has succeeded for the most part in what it was created to do: get the global community as a whole to the table to discuss climate change. While it offers no specific mechanisms to enforce compliance, and does not create objective standards to measure progress, it has sparked massive awareness about climate change. Because of the Paris Accords, dozens of developing countries have begun their own climate action initiatives. China, for instance, recently announced that it would spend $360 billion by 2020 on renewable energy, with the goal of completely eliminating coal power plants (1). India set similar goals, committing to use less fossil fuels and invest in the efficiency of their power grid, with many other developing countries across Asia and Africa following suite. Here in the United States, the federal government set higher auto-efficiency standards an d demanded less carbon emissions from fossil fuel power plants (2), all sparked by the Paris Accords. Clearly, the Paris Accords have been a valuable tool to gather global support around action on climate change, and a complete US withdrawal from the treaty is a major setback. The environmental implications of US withdrawal are not necessarily clear. President   Trump set a timetable of close to 3 years for withdrawal from the Accords, leaving many unknowns about how rapidly US regulations will be restructured. We do know, however, that US emissions are unlikely to decrease, with most experts projecting that emissions will remain flat over the next decade (3). It is also fair to assume that less federal support will be given to clean energy, which could jeopardize the profitability of many green-tech companies. In addition, the UN Green Climate Fund, which funds green-energy projects in developing countries, will likely receive no financial support from the US government (4). In sum, withdrawing from the Accords means no central coordination against climate change and little to no funding of international research or green infrastructure. The business implications of this are more easily measurable. Green energy is the fastest growing industry in the US, estimated to be worth over $200 billion in revenue a year. Trumps withdrawal from the Accords signals that the federal government will also reduce subsidies for clean-technology, which has helped fuel its rapid growth. Losing growth in this industry would mean thousands of jobs lost, and potential billions lost in stock investments. Most large corporations directly benefit from cutting edge cleantech; cheap and efficient solar panels, power storage, and building efficiency having helped to drastically reduce their operations costs over the past decade. In addition, many businesses fear that societal blowback will negatively impact their businesses. Leaving the Paris Accords was an extremely unpopular move, with over 65% of Americans estimated to be in opposition (5). Businesses realize that the United States needs to be at the bargaining table on climate change, because it is such a huge issue to American voters and consumers. The decision to leave the Paris Accord faced immediate and sharp backlash, with the most vociferous being from the business community. In early May, the CEOs of 30 Fortune-500 US corporations wrote a letter to Trump, urging him to stay in the Paris Agreement. The Corporations included Coca-Cola, 3M, PG&E, and Disney (6). Only a few short days after the announcement, over 360 companies and several hundred local state municipalities signed an open letter pledging to take independent action on climate change regardless of the federal governments policies (7). Business magnate Michael Bloomberg organized the letter, and personally pledged   to give $15 million to the UN Green Energy Fund to help offset funds it would lose because of US withdrawal (8). These businesses, in their own words, seek to set an example and demonstrate that the actors that will provide the leadership necessary to meet our Paris commitment are found in city halls, state capitols, colleges and universities, investors and businesses(9). The way forward, then, is clear. Businesses and individuals must act independently. It is widely understood that climate change cannot be ignored. Without the support of the US federal government, making progress here at home will be difficult. However, as businesses and individuals across the United States are showing, independent action can make an impact. Green-energy companies and products like Tesla must be supported with the vote of our dollars. Climate research must be independently funded; charities that give to climate research need donations. The oil-interests and businesses that bought influence in the White House must be boycotted and petitioned, the politicians who supported this decision must be voted out of office. Above all, as a society, we must raise our voice and riot; rage against the cabal of business interests that do not care about our environment.   Sources (1) https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/world/asia/china-renewable-energy-investment.html (2) http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/column-economics-politics-trumps-paris-withdrawal/ (3) https://qz.com/995109/trump-is-reportedly-pulling-the-us-out-of-the-paris-climate-accord-what-happens-next/ (4) http://www.npr.org/2017/06/01/531056661/5-things-that-could-change-when-the-u-s-leaves-the-paris-climate-deal (5) http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2017/06/daily-chart-1 (6) https://hbr.org/2017/05/u-s-business-leaders-want-to-stay-in-the-paris-climate-accord (7) http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/17/502425711/hundreds-of-u-s-businesses-urge-trump-to-uphold-paris-climate-deal (8) http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/former-new-york-city-mayor-michael-bloomberg-has-said-he-will-personally-make-up-the-15m-in-funding-a7769416.html (9) http://wearestillin.com/